Each wine region is the sole jurisdiction of one editor who has developed an expertise in that region's offerings. Other editors can offer opinions, but the final say comes from the region's primary editor.

Reviewers & Regions:

• James Laube -California (primary taster)
• Harvey Steiman - Washington State, Oregon, Australia, New Zealand
• Bruce Sanderson - Burgundy, Champagne, Germany, Italy
• Kim Marcus - Portugal (including Port), Languedoc-Rousillon(Southern France), Austria, Greece
• Thomas Matthews - Spain, New York
• James Molesworth - Bordeaux, Loire Valley, Rhone Valley, South Africa, Argentina, Chile, Finger Lakes (NY)
• Alison Napjus - Alsace
• Jo Cooke - Veneto region of Italy
• MaryAnn Worobiec - California
• Tim Fish - California
• James Suckling, retired as of July 2010 - former beats: Bordeaux, Italy, Port

All tastings are conducted "blind." Tasters are told the type of wine (varietal or region) and vintage. Flawed wines or wines that score very highly are re-tasted. European wines are sometimes tasted in the districts that yield them, where fresher, perfectly stored examples will be readily available. Wine ratings are based on how good a wine will be when it reaches its peak, regardless of how soon that will be. If barrel samples are being rated rather than finished wines, that is revealed.

Wine Spectator's 100-Point Scale:

• 95-100 -- Classic; a great wine
• 90-94 -- Outstanding; superior character and style
• 80-89 -- Good to very good; wine with special qualities
• 70-79 -- Average; drinkable wine that may have minor flaws
• 60-69 -- Below average; drinkable but not recommended
• 50-59 -- Poor; undrinkable, not recommended

Robert Parker is a renowned wine critic and publisher of The Wine Advocate. Over the past few years, Parker has brought on other reviewers to join the publication.

Reviewers & Regions:

• Robert Parker - Bordeaux, Rhone, California
• Antonio Galloni - Italy
• Jay Miller - Oregon, Washington, Spain, Australia, South America and Vintage Ports
• Mark Squires - Israel, Greece, Lebanon, Cyprus, Bulgaria and Romania
• Neil Martin - Some Bordeaux & other regions
• David Schildknecht - Germany, Austria, Eastern Europe, America's Eastern & Midwestern wineries, Alsace, Burgundy, the Loire Valley, Languedoc-Roussillon, Champagne, New Zealand and South Africa
• Other contributors include Karen MacNeil, Lisa Perrotti-Brown, MW and Kevin Zraly.

Tastings are conducted in peer group, single-blind conditions, which means the same types of wines are tasted against each other and the wineries' names are not revealed, so niether price nor the reputation of the winery influences the rating in any way. If tasted several times, the scores represent a cumulative average. Overall, the score assigned to a specific wine reflects the quality of the wine at its best. Parker encourages readers to rely on the score with the written notes rather than the score alone.

The Wine Advocate's 100-Point Scale:

• 96-100 -- Extraordinary; a classic wine of its variety
• 90-95 -- Outstanding; exceptional complexity and character
• 80-89 -- Barely above average to very good; wine with various degrees of flavor
• 70-79 -- Average; little distinction beyond being soundly made
• 60-69 -- Below average; drinkable, but containing noticeable deficiencies
• 50-59 -- Poor; unacceptable, not recommended

Wine Enthusiast wine ratings are based on tastings by the magazine's editors and other qualified tasting panelists, either individually or in a group setting. Tastings are conducted blind or in accordance with accepted industry practices. Price is not a factor in assigning scores to wines. Only wines scoring 85 points or higher are published. When possible, wines considered flawed or uncustomary are re-tasted.

Reviewers & Regions:

• Joe Czerwinski - France, Germany, Australia & New Zealand
• Susan Kostrzewa - South Africa, Greece, Canada, Eastern Europe and all U.S. states except California, Oregon and Washington
• Steve Heimoff - California
• Roger Voss - Austria, France and Portugal
• Paul Gregutt - Washinton State & Oregon
• Monica Larner - Italy

Wine Enthusiast Scores:

• 95-100 -- Superb. One of the greats.
• 90-94 -- Excellent. Extremely well made and highly recommended.
• 85-89 -- Very good. May offer outstanding value if the price is right.
• 80-84 -- Good. Solid wine, suitable for everyday consumption.

All wine evaluations for tastings section are conducted under controlled, blind conditions, no exceptions. Wine & Spirits tastings are a two-step process. First, all wines submitted to us or purchased are tasted by screening panels composed of retailers, sommeliers, winemakers and other wine professionals whom we invite to taste with us. The wines recommended by our screening panels are then presented at a later date to our critic, who scores each wine and writes the reviews. The critic's ratings are based on how well a wine performs within its category as labeled (varietally or regionally). Our goal with these ratings is for each critic to provide a consistent point of view against which you may measure your own taste over time.

Reviewers & Regions:

• Joshua Greene - California wines, Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Portugal, Rioja, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa
• Tara Q. Thomas - wines of the Mediterranean-with a particular focus on Greece and Eastern Europe
• Wolfgang Weber - Italy & the Central and South Coast regions of California
• Patrick Comiskey - all domestic wines from outside of California
• Peter Liem - Loire, Alsace, Germany and Austria.
• Patricio Tapia - Argentina, Chile and Spain

Wine & Spirits Scores:

• 80 to 85 -- good examples of their variety or region
• 86 to 89 -- highly recommended
• 90 to 94 -- exceptional examples of their type
• 95 to 100 -- superlative, rare finds